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The story of South
Florida is the story of a unique environment. From the very
beginning, at an estimated some 10,000 years ago, it is a story
of multi-culturalism. It is characterized by arrivals from
people of many different places and cultures. They brought with
them their varied talents and interests and then adapted them to
the region’s subtropical environment.
The first descendants were people who had migrated to what is
now America from NE Asia, who were in pursuit of food – mainly
large game like caribou, bison and mammoths. The mere location
of S. Florida, became that of guardian of trade routes between
nations and peoples and of interaction between individuals.
This diversity has led the development of S. Florida and its
continual direction. Many ethnic groups and cultures call it
home and it has been a gateway between the U.S., the Caribbean
and Latin America.
South Florida is typically thought to stretch from Lake
Okeechobee to Key West. The area encompass es Miami, Palm Beach
and Ft. Lauderdale. The three make up the three most populous
counties in Florida and are fairly synonymous with the Gold
Coast. S. Florida is longer than any other urbanized area in
the U.S. except for New York.
Due to its diversity and longevity, it is flush in traditional
skills and occupations rooted in the natural environment. These
skills range from cowboying to boatbuilding to frogging to
sponge gathering. Some people consider their extreme skills to
make them all artists. Culturally, S. Florida tends to be more
of a cultural mix as opposed to northern parts of Florida that
are more Southern U.S. in nature. You can merely look to their
dance to see the diversity: Conga, Rumba, Bachata, Merengue,
etc.
Economically, there has recently been a move by two cities in S.
Florida to split the area from the state of Florida to form a
new state, called South Florida. The argument is that S.
Florida has different n eeds than the rest of the state, has an
unfair tax burden and doesn’t receive its fair share of benefits
from the state as compared to what they pay in. The Florida
economy is the 4th largest economy in the U.S.
Tourism is its largest sector. The historical beach in the Art
Deco District in South Beach is one of the most glamorous in the
world and is famous for its nightclubs. The second largest
industry is agriculture, specifically citrus fruit. Florida
produces about 67% of all citrus and 74% of oranges. If you
look at the state historically, the state’s economy was based on farming and agriculture, especially sugarcane, tomatoes and
strawberries. Railroad systems soon took over and led people to
move there to do farming, fishing, etc. S. Florida is also
important in finance, commerce, finance, media, entertainment,
arts and international trade.
The state sales tax is 6%. Local optional sales tax can be up
to 1.5%. Over the past three decades, Florida’s state and local
tax burden has been among the nation’s lowest. The state also
has the advantage of having no state income tax. Since most
small businesses are either S Corps, sole proprietorships or
partnerships, it makes the business environment for small
businesses in Florida very competitive. The state does tax
property tax at the state and local level.
Politically, South Florida is heavily Democratic, while the rest
of Florida is more Republican. Interestingly, twenty-seven
electoral votes make it a swing vote state. McCain’s strategy
is to get 270 electoral votes. To that end, and according to
Yahoo News, Obama has spent over 21 million for the general
election and McCain has spent $5 million. On McCain’s side, S.
Florida helped our current President. The current and recent
economy of S. Florida seems to be dominating this election
because their unemployment is higher than the national average
and they have one of the worst foreclosure rates in the nation.
S. Florida has 8 congressional districts of which three are
Republican leaning and five are Democratic leaning.
The 3 county metropolises, which are considered to make up most
of South Florida, are govern ed independently. Much of the land
is unincorporated which means that it doesn’t belong to any city
and is therefore governed by the county it is in.
As to climate, S. Florida has a tropical climate. It is the
only major area in the U.S. that falls in this category. The
mean temp for any month is just over 64 degrees. Most of the
rain is in the summer and it is mostly dry in the winter. The
summer season is hot and humid lasts from May to October. In
the summer, the temperatures average in the high 80s with high
humidity. Sometimes those temps are relieved by afternoon
thunderstorms or a nice sea breeze. In the winter, temps very
rarely delve below 40 degrees. The biggest and, I do mean
biggest, weather pattern yhttp://www.activelivingnewsletter.com/ou might find, is hurricanes. (I live
in Kansas and tornadoes don’t scare me as much). Hurricane
season technically runs through June 1 through Nov. 30, although
they can develop outside that time frame. The most typical hit
is from mid-August through the end of September. Unfortunately,
South Florida is the most statistically area to be hit by one.
However, they do have great sports and recreation! Marlins,
Dolphins. Heat, Panthers all play there and many others do their
spring training there. There are what are considered world
class museums and entertainment meccas. Miami is bordered by
two national parks. The music is unparalleled and so is the
dancing. How could a person want for more?
Watch in the next two weeks for info about Nevada retirement
living. As always, I appreciate your comments and suggestions.
We are moving to a bi-weekly issue. Let us know what you want
to hear. And special thanks to Richard. Your e-mails always
make me laugh!
Dee Chandler
Editor
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